智慧城市建设莫入误区/No misunderstanding about smart city construction

智慧城市是城市治理创新的重要方面。国家信息中心信息化研究部副主任单志广认为，智慧城市建设目前主要存在“三高两低”问题。“三高”是指智慧城市建设中“高投入”，动辄几十亿元甚至上百亿元的投入;“高技术”，过分追求新技术的应用;“高风险”，没有形成有效的盈利模式和可持续发展的机制。“两低”是指低效能和低收益。这些问题的出现，说明智慧城市建设正在步入误区。

Smart city is an important aspect of urban governance innovation. Shan Zhiguang, deputy director of the Information Research Department of the National Information Center, believes that there are currently "three highs and two lows" in the construction of smart cities. The "three highs" refer to the "high investment" in the construction of smart cities, with the investment of several billion or even tens of billions of dollars at every turn; "high technology", excessive pursuit of the application of new technologies; "high risk", not forming effective profits Models and mechanisms for sustainable development. "Two lows" refers to low efficiency and low returns. The emergence of these problems shows that the construction of smart cities is entering a misunderstanding.

“建设智慧城市的本意，是用现代技术倒逼城市一些不合理的秩序与利益进行有效调整。通过数据的流通，数据开放共享，通过业务协同和智能化的服务能力提升，使得城市的管理体制、治理结构、公共服务方式以及产业的布局更加合理优化和透明高效。”单志广说。

"The original intention of building a smart city is to use modern technology to force some unreasonable order and benefits of the city to make effective adjustments. Through the circulation of data, the open sharing of data, and the improvement of business collaboration and intelligent service capabilities, the city's management system , Governance structure, public service methods and industrial layout are more reasonable and optimized, transparent and efficient.” Shan Zhiguang said.

单志广认为，强调建设新型智慧城市，新型更应该体现上述内涵。“首先要有新型的政策机制，没有任何政府层面的改革创新，只是一味用技术来堆积，这不是真正的智慧城市。”单志广说，同时要创新发展模式，体现技术创新、管理创新、服务模式创新、资本运作创新等。

Shan Zhiguang believes that to emphasize the construction of a new type of smart city, the new type should reflect the above connotations. "First of all, there must be a new type of policy mechanism. There is no government-level reform and innovation. It is just accumulation of technology. This is not a true smart city." Shan Zhiguang said. At the same time, it is necessary to innovate the development model to reflect technological innovation, management innovation, Service model innovation, capital operation innovation, etc.